Onicycosis is a pathology in which fungi that have penetrated the body begin to affect nail plates in arms and legs. The pathogens of the pathology feed on keratin, so in the context of the disease, the nails are inevitably destroyed. However, yellow nails are not the only problem that patients will face.That nail fungus is dangerous- The information that each person faced with this problem must find out.
Causes and symptoms of nail fungus
The infection occurs when the fungus receives from another person. Often, the infection occurs in hot hot rooms (pool, sauna, shower), where the fungus can survive outside the carrier for some time. A short time the pathogens live in the ground, but when the ultraviolet rays of dermatophytes and microspores enter, they quickly die.
Pathogenic fungi surround a person everywhere, but among all people in the disease, 25-30% of the population suffer. This is due to the fact that the immune system can combat infection. After the fungus penetrates the nail and begins to actively multiply, immunity efforts without medications will be almost impossible to deal with the disease. But while the fungus is only trying to settle in the body, immunity is actively struggling in them.
The reduction of immunity occurs with:
- stress;
- sleep deficiency;
- Pathologies: diabetes, hepatitis, dysbiosis, hormonal disorders;
- body rehabilitation after a cold surgical interventions;
- skin diseases;
- Extremities lesions.
You can recognize the fungus from the first days after infection. The pathological process begins with the damage to the thumbs or small fingers: the nails lose their brightness, the mooring and the spots appear in them. When cutting the free edge, the plate falls apart as chalk, it collapsed. As the disease progresses, the nail becomes bugial and thick, with the exception of the onicolithic form of the disease. The skin around the fingers, blushing, an unpleasant sour smell comes from the fingers.
If the nail fungus is not treated, the pathology will progress.The consequences of nail fungusSeveral, because the pathogen of the pathology penetrates more deeply into the body and begins to attack the internal organs.
The opinion of the doctors:
Nail fungus is a common disease that, unfortunately, is often underestimated. Doctors categorically do not recommend ignoring this problem, since it can lead to serious complications in the absence of treatment. An increase in fungal infection can lead to nail deformation, detachment and, in some cases, even to complete destruction. In addition, nail fungus can become a source of skin diseases and other infections, which increases general health risk. Therefore, it is important to contact a specialist in the first signs of the disease to avoid possible complications and begin treatment in a timely manner.
That the fungus for the body is dangerous
The fact of the fungus itself indicates that body defenses do not work actively enough. Most of the time is a temporary decrease in immunity, but there is also a risk of hidden immunodeficiency.
Due to the fact that the disease is considered not dangerous, many people do not think,That the nail fungus for the body is dangerous. If it proceeds without much discomfort, and a person does not bother the change in the appearance of the nail, it can ignore a long and meticulous treatment. However, factors that will reduce immunity work and make the body will be helpless before infection: a long period of taking antibiotics, drug immunosuppression, organ transplantation.
Therefore, it is important to know aboutWhat does the nail fungus lead to the legs?And hands.
Fungus complications
Fleet fungi complicationsAnd include hands:
- fungal distribution to other organs and systems;
- change in the immune state;
- exacerbation of chronic pathologies;
- deterioration in nail appearance;
- Psychological, depression;
- Finger deformation: arthritis, flat feet;
- Exacerbation of allergic reactions.
If you don't treat nail fungus, the consequences are developed in a few years. But if a person has chronic pathologies, their exacerbation in the context of a fungal infection can accelerate change in the immune state. The problem will be of the nature of the closed circle: both the fungus and its complications will progress.
How I destroyed the nail fungus forever! Nail fungus at home
The experience of other people
Nail fungus is not just a cosmetic problem, it is a serious illness that requires timely attention and treatment. People who face this problem often point out not only the unpleasant appearance of the nails, but also with constant itching, ardor and an unpleasant smell. However, if treatment does not begin in time, nail fungus can lead to serious complications. In the worst case, the infection can spread to other nails or even the skin, causing painful ulcers. In addition, a fungal infection can cause allergic reactions and even problems with the immune system. Therefore, it is important not to postpone the visit to the doctor and begin treatment with the first signs of the fungus of the nails.
Diagnosis and treatment of onychomycosis
The diagnosis is usually carried out by examining and collecting an anamnesis. If the diagnosis is difficult or if you need to differentiate the pathology from the similar, laboratory diagnoses are used. For the study, a fragment of the affected nail plate is taken, which is examined under a microscope. The identified microorganisms are sent by planting to determine if there is a fungal or bacterial infection (Staphylococcus, Streptococcus).
To notice everythingThe consequences of nail fungusAnd hands, you must choose therapy. It is divided into local and general. The first is prescribed in the initial stages of the development of the disease, the second, with advanced onychomycosis.
The tablets allow you to recover faster without daily procedures, the active substance accumulates in the nail plate, continuing acting even after the termination of the course. But the tablets have many contraindications, including:
- pregnancy;
- lactation;
- liver damage;
- renal failure.
In this case, local therapy is recommended: ointments, creams, solutions and aerosols. They apply to the nails every day, some in a few hours. The most popular medications that eliminate the disease and preventThe consequences of nail fungus on the legs of the body, they are varnishes, pills, etc.
The therapeutic varnishes that allow you to take care of sick nails only 2 times a week are very popular. They mask the signs of the disease and also destroy their pathogen. You can only buy them in a pharmacy, it is not recommended to use ordinary varnish during therapy.
It is important to understand that therapy leads to the complete destruction of the disease only after the completion of the treatment course. So far, drugs simply bore the activity of fungi, so a person may not guess,What threatens nail fungusUntil he was completely cured.
Non -traditional therapy recipes can be used as an auxiliary method.
- Apple vinegar creates adverse conditions for the life of fungi. You can clean the nails with a cotton, moisten in vinegar or dilute it in water for the bathroom.
- Healthy soap was used for the treatment of onylomycosis in non -traditional therapy for several decades. The product can be handcuffed and left in the fingers for 15-20 minutes, and then rinse with water.
- Refrescos baths are the easiest and most affordable way of non -traditional treatment. They do not cause skin irritation, so they are adequate even for children and people with allergy.
- Propolis tincture, which can be bought in a pharmacy, has anti -inflammatory and antiseptic properties. It can be used for bathrooms, diluting water.
- Iodine helps in the treatment of the fungus. It is easy to use: it only needs to apply the product with a thin layer before bedtime, and during the night it will be completely absorbed.
Knowledgethat the nail fungus is dangerous if it is not, a person will more carefully address the issue of treatment, regardless of how much necessary.
Fungus danger for pregnant women
During pregnancy, a woman becomes vulnerable to external and internal sources of infection. Hormonal changes can reduce immunity activity, so the future mother can infect the fungus or an exacerbation of onychomycosis, if it has already been infected before.
What does the nail fungus lead to?In pregnant women, it depends on whether self -expiration will occur. Often, patients even in the early stages carry pathogens from the nails in the hands to the legs and back. There is also the probability of transferring pathogens to groin if underwear first affects affected nails, and then genitals. Therefore, inguinal mycosis is formed.
When the child passes through the delivery channel, he is infected with a fungus. That's whyIf the nail fungus is not treated, the consequencesFor the future mother and her baby, it can be serious.
If a woman discovered that she is already sick with onychomycosis during pregnancy, she should immediately consult a doctor. Most medications are contraindicated for her, so you must choose the most saving therapy or postpone treatment time until birth, using traditional medicine that does not cause allergies.
What will happen if you don't treat the fungus?
Fungi are living microorganisms that secrete waste in the process of their life. For humans, these products are toxic, and if they enter the bloodstream, they can violate the work of the organs.
- Toxidermia is an acute inflammatory process, as a result of which the skin is affected. In the absence of therapy, a dangerous complication can be developed: toxic epidermal necrolysis.
- Lyella syndrome is a complication of toxidermia, toxic epidermal necrolysis. In addition to the formation of an eruption, internal organs are damaged, and multiple organic failure cause death.
- Toxic hepatopathy: Liver damage in conditions of excess toxins in the body.
In addition, in the context of poisoning, an allergic reaction can be developed, which causes damage to the heart, kidneys, liver and other peritoneal organs.
Toxins negatively affect the work of the immune system. Immunity fixes the source of blood infection, but cannot deal with it. The immune state changes if protection forces are reduced, a person often suffers respiratory infections or finds relapses of chronic inflammatory processes.
Changes in immunity work can lead to the development of autoimmune pathologies, and are their most important points,What is the danger of nail fungus on the legs if it is not?timely and correct. The autoimmune processes are not treated, corticosteroids are prescribed to stop them, which temporarily "turn off" immune protection. But if a person has a fungal infection in the body, the immunosuppression of the drug will aggravate their condition.
Psychological discomfort
The fungus destroys the nails, makes its appearance repulsive. Some patients in this context develop depression, restriction and isolation. Many are ashamed to leave the house, they are afraid to face a negative reaction from others.
Cosmetic consequences
Despite the fact that many people knowWhat threatens the nail fungus on the legsAnd the hands and the use of drugs for therapy, many mistakenly believe that the medications selected correctly will restore the nail plate. But in fact, it will not be possible to fix the dark and deformed nail plate. The task of therapy is to stop the pathological process and let new nails grow, without traces of damage.
For several months, the nails in which the fungus lives will have yellow or gray, and in a scenario of dark brown, color, stripes, spots and cracks. For masking, you can use therapeutic varnish.
The danger of the fungus for others
ComprehensionWhat is dangerous for those found in the fungus of the nailsAnd the hands, we can conclude that the treatment of the fungus is not only an individual business of a person, but also their duty with the people around. The disease is rapidly transmitted with personal contact, using a common shower.
If in the family, a person is sick with onychomycosis, all family members must be taken for prevention.
Prevention of fungal diseases
Fungal infection occurs in a collision with the pathogen of the pathology during a decrease in body defenses. Therefore, prevention includes avoiding sources of infection and support for protection forces.
This is necessary:
- process shoes from inside;
- Carefully observe personal hygiene;
- After washing, clean the feet and hands;
- Avoid walking barefoot;
- Do not wear another person's shoes;
- Disinfect chronic infection spotlights;
- Eat well.
In order not to relax the pathology, after recovery, it is recommended to throw all manicure accessories used during the disease. It is also recommended to get rid of shoes, but if this is not possible, it should be treated with a special Mikostop medication or apple vinegar.
Frequent questions
What will happen if you don't treat the fungus on your nails?
What is the danger? Without treatment, fungal lesion can serve as a "gateway" for infectious diseases, for example, erysipelas. The worst thing is that in many patients this process sooner or later from the feet passes to the hands. For women, this is a true tragedy.
What are the consequences of nail fungus?
Fungal infection mainly affects feet fingers, but in rare cases it affects the hands. Onicycosis is an unpleasant cosmetic defect and can cause a series of complications such as gangrene, a diabetic foot and a flotmon of the lower extremities. Other names of the disease: nail fungus.
Is it possible to lose nail due to the fungus?
The fungus develops in a warm and humid atmosphere, which is provided by the nail plate. Onicycosis is nothing harmless! In the careless case, the fungus destroys the nail growth zone and you can completely lose the nail plate.
How do you see a careless fungus on the nails?
A neglected nail fungus is a serious reason to resort to a dermatologist are the following signs: thickened or thinned nails, destruction, placement, locked up from the nail, a change in the color of the nail in gray, yellow, white, brown, green or black or black
Useful tips
Tip No. 1
In the first signs of nail fungi, communicate with a dermatologist for a precise diagnosis and a treatment to prescribe. Do not postpone the visit to the doctor, since the fungus can lead to serious complications.
Tip No. 2
Follow the doctor's recommendations for the treatment of nail fungus. Do not interrupt the course of treatment before planned and the use of drugs is not lost to avoid relapses and complications.
Tip No. 3
Follow the rules of nail hygiene: wash and dry the nails, do not wear shoes made of synthetic materials, use individual manicure supplies.